To connect to a Linux server over SSH from a Windows machine, you can use an SSH client. One popular and widely used SSH client for Windows is PuTTY. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to connect to a Linux server using PuTTY:
Using PuTTY:
- Download PuTTY:
- Download the PuTTY installer from the official website: PuTTY Download Page
- Install PuTTY:
- Run the PuTTY installer and follow the installation wizard.
- Launch PuTTY:
- After installation, launch PuTTY.
- Configure the Connection:
- In the PuTTY Configuration window:
- Enter the IP address or hostname of your Linux server in the “Host Name (or IP address)” field.
- Make sure the “Connection type” is set to “SSH.”
- In the PuTTY Configuration window:
- Specify Connection Port:
- By default, SSH uses port 22. If your server uses a different port, enter it in the “Port” field under the “Connection” category.
- Save the Session (Optional):
- To save the session configuration for future use, enter a name in the “Saved Sessions” field and click the “Save” button.
- Open the Connection:
- Click the “Open” button to establish the SSH connection.
- Login:
- When prompted, enter your Linux server username and password.
- Security Warning (First Connection):
- If this is your first time connecting to the server, PuTTY may show a security alert. Verify the server’s fingerprint and click “Yes” to proceed.
- Connected:
- Once authenticated, you should be connected to your Linux server via SSH.
Using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL):
If you have Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) installed, you can also use the Windows command line to connect to the Linux server. Open PowerShell or Command Prompt and use the following command:
ssh username@server_ipReplace username with your Linux username and server_ip with the IP address or hostname of your Linux server.
That’s it! You should now be connected to your Linux server from your Windows machine using SSH. Remember to use secure practices, such as key-based authentication, whenever possible for enhanced security.